🕸️ MoE 架构
Mixture-of-Experts 服务的路由、kernel 与显存挑战。
Finish RL Training Faster: Bitwise-Consistent, High-Performance, Agent-Driven
We make vLLM rollout and the training forward give bitwise identical logprobs on DeepSeek-V4-Flash and Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B (NVFP4), keep 91% of rollout throughput on DeepSeek-V4-Flash, and open-source the agent skill.
vLLM Support for NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72: 7.8x Throughput over GB200 NVL72
vLLM now runs on NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 with day-0 model support, Rubin-tuned FlashInfer kernels, and locality-aware MoE, delivering 7.8x the per-GPU throughput of GB200 NVL72 on AgentX.
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash on vLLM: 5x Agentic Throughput Since Day 0
Within three weeks of release, vLLM made DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash 1.9x faster at low concurrency and lifted its throughput 5x on SemiAnalysis AgentX, with SWA bounded replay, CUDA graphs, DeepSeek's new kernels, and vLLM kernel fusions.
Taking vLLM Apart: A Practical Guide to Disaggregated Serving
『PD 分离服务』学习路径的核心实操文章:建议在理解 prefill/decode 差异并读过路由层介绍(如 vLLM Router 一文)之后阅读,再延伸到 Qwen3.8-2.4T PD 容量规划与 bidirectional KV transfer 等专题文章。
Announcing vllm-metal: Concurrent Serving on Apple Silicon
vllm-metal brings vLLM's paged, continuously batched serving stack to Apple Silicon, with flatter TTFT under concurrent agent load, batched MTP, and automatic M5 prefill acceleration.
PD Serving of Qwen3.8-2.4T
本文是『PD 分离服务』路径末尾三篇生产实战的收官篇，开篇即引用 Qwen3.5（25K TPS）篇的结果并把目标从“冲吞吐”扩展为完整 Pareto 前沿。建议三篇中最后阅读，重点吸收其分步测量、先估容量再选拓扑的可复用调优方法论。
vLLM x Novita AI: Chord, Faster INT4 MoE for Kimi K2.x. Up to 1.3x on H200, 2.15x on Untuned B300
Novita AI has open-sourced Chord, a high-performance W4A16 MoE CUDA kernel for Kimi K2.x serving shapes, with a Humming-compatible indexed path and grouped SM90 operators.
vime × RL-Kernel × AMD: Bitwise Train–Rollout Consistency on ROCm
vime and RL-Kernel align selected-token logprobs bit for bit across Megatron training and vLLM rollout on AMD Instinct MI300X, with zero mismatches across 200 GRPO steps.
Kimi K3 Performance Optimizations in vLLM: The Road to 2.8× Throughput
Kimi K3 serving optimizations across scheduling, KDA prefix caching, ReplaySSM state recovery, PD disaggregation and state offload, parallelism, MoE, and GPU kernels.
Following the Bottleneck: Optimizing MiniMax M3 on AMD Instinct MI355X
A performance model for LLM serving: inspect local shapes, remove repeated work, verify data movement and dispatch, then follow the queue.
vLLM x AgentX: Optimizing for Real-World Agentic Serving
How vLLM optimizes KV cache management, parallelism, scheduling, and P/D disaggregation for agentic workloads, validated on SemiAnalysis AgentX with up to 130K tokens per GPU-second and a 14.6x-106x serving-cost advantage over Opus 5.
Large-Scale Sharded Weight Transfer with Ray Direct Transport (RDT) in vLLM
We implement a native sharded weight transfer engine in vLLM utilizing Ray Direct Transport (RDT), achieving weight transfer for the Kimi K2 model in BF16 on 48 8xH100 nodes in 7.53s
IsoExec: Unified Execution to Eliminate Trainer-Inference Mismatch in SkyRL
IsoExec unifies numerical execution across SkyRL's vLLM and Megatron runtimes, reducing the average rollout-versus-training logprob difference below 1e-6 on Qwen3.5-35B-A3B with 25% overhead.
Adaptive Verification in vLLM: DSpark confidence-scheduled verification
本文是『推测解码』路径中自适应验证主题的第一篇，讲 DSpark 如何用置信度头按存活概率调度验证预算；下一篇是无 confidence head 的在线估计器方案，建议对比阅读以理解两类自适应验证的取舍。
Day 0 Support for Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B on vLLM
Day-0 vLLM support for Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B: a 2.4-trillion-parameter hybrid MoE model served out of the box, with FP8/BF16 checkpoints plus NVFP4 and MXFP4 quantized weights, and co-developed kernels on NVIDIA and AMD hardware.
Announcing Day-0 Support for NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning on vLLM
How vLLM serves NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning with OpenAI-compatible APIs, speculative decoding, and BF16/NVFP4 checkpoints across NVIDIA GPUs and edge systems.
vLLM Reaches 25K Total TPS/GPU on Qwen3.5
本文是『PD 分离服务』路径末尾三篇生产规模实战中建议最先读的一篇：它是 Qwen3.8 篇的直接前置（后者开篇引用本文结果），也是 GB200/GB300 NVL72 + 混合 GDN 架构 PD serving 的基础认知入口，可再顺读 GLM-5.2 篇对照 SLA 导向的取舍。
Kimi K3 Is Here: Efficient Day-0 Support on vLLM
vLLM delivers day-0 Kimi K3 serving with hybrid KDA prefix caching, DSpark speculative decoding, production-scale disaggregation, and optimized kernels across NVIDIA and AMD GPUs.
Announcing vLLM AFD Plugin: Disaggregating Attention and FFN for Flexible MoE Serving
『PD 分离服务』路径的横向扩展篇:在掌握按阶段拆分的 PD 分离之后阅读,理解按组件(Attention vs FFN)拆分的另一维度;其异步 connector 本就部署在 PD 分离之上,与 hybrid SSM 篇(同一 PD 框架下的模型适配)互为补充。
From Day 0 to Production SLAs: Serving GLM-5.2 on 24 NVIDIA B300 GPUs with vLLM
本文是『PD 分离服务』学习路径末尾三篇生产规模实战之一，以 SLA 合规而非峰值吞吐为第一目标，与两篇 Qwen 吞吐导向文章形成方法论对照。建议在读完 Qwen3.5（25K TPS）篇建立 NVL72 + 混合架构 PD 基础后阅读，重点体会约束驱动的配置取舍与边界问题定位。
A Preview of Production-Scale Kimi K3 Support on vLLM
A preview of production-scale Kimi K3 support in vLLM, including KDA-aware prefix caching, fused kernels, optimized MXFP4 MoE, multimodal integration, and initial NVIDIA and AMD paths.
Beyond a Single Model: Building Mixture-of-Models Systems with vLLM Semantic Router
vLLM Semantic Router is expanding from intelligent routing into a system for building, evaluating, and running Mixture-of-Models.
TML Inkling on vLLM: Day-0 Support with Optimized Performance
vLLM brings day-0 support to TML Inkling, a 1T-parameter multimodal model, with MTP, long-context serving, parallelism, and up to 380 tokens per second per user on NVIDIA GB200 GPUs.
EAGLE3 Speculative Decoding on AMD Instinct GPUs: Training and Serving with vLLM and AMD Quark
『推测解码』学习路径中的动手实践深化篇:在掌握 speculative decoding 基本原理与 EAGLE 思路后阅读,可学到 EAGLE3 从训练、量化到服务落地的完整工程闭环;之后再读 2026-07-28 并行起草一文,了解超越 EAGLE-3 自回归限制的 P-EAGLE、DFlash、DSpark。
vime + ROCm: End-to-End RL Post-Training on AMD Instinct™ GPUs
Announcing ROCm support for vime, now running end-to-end on AMD Instinct MI355X GPUs with prebuilt container.
vLLM × HPC-Ops: High-Performance Attention and MoE Backends from Tencent Hunyuan
How HPC-Ops integrates Hopper-optimized attention and FP8 MoE backends into vLLM for Tencent Hunyuan Hy3, improving mixed-length decode, MoE latency, TTFT, and TPOT on NVIDIA H20.
Micro-Agent: Beat Frontier Models with Collaboration inside Model API
How vLLM Semantic Router turns vllm-sr/auto into a bounded micro-agent runtime for Confidence, Ratings, ReMoM, Fusion, Workflows, and benchmark-shaped collaboration.
MiniMax M3 in vLLM: Day-0 Serving for 1M-Token Multimodal Reasoning
How vLLM serves MiniMax M3 with MiniMax Sparse Attention, multimodal and reasoning parsers, MXFP8 weights, and long-context deployment recipes.
Announcing vime: A Simple, Stable, and Efficient RL Framework for LLMs
vime connects slime's training stack with vLLM rollouts to provide a simple, stable, and efficient RL post-training pipeline.
Announcing Day-0 Support for NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra on vLLM
How to serve NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra with vLLM for long-running agentic reasoning, including BF16 and NVFP4 checkpoints, supported GPU configurations, OpenAI-compatible deployment, and NeMo RL integration.
vLLM on the DGX Spark: Architecture, Configuration, and Local Evaluation
How to run vLLM on NVIDIA DGX Spark and GB10 systems, including unified memory behavior, NVFP4 Nemotron-3-Super serving, Docker deployment, Prometheus metrics, and local evaluation results.
Accelerating Laguna XS.2 Inference with vLLM, Speculators, and LLM Compressor
推测解码学习路径的入门案例篇:建议最先阅读,用最短篇幅建立 DFlash 落地效果与生态协作的直观认识,再读 Speculators v0.5.0 了解训练细节,最后读 P-EAGLE 深入原理。
vLLM x Novita AI: PegaFlow for Production-Grade External KV Cache
How PegaFlow integrates with vLLM as an external KV cache service, using a Rust daemon, CUDA IPC, RDMA, SSD caching, and the external KV connector to improve startup, sharing, throughput, and cache lifecycle.
Elastic Expert Parallelism in vLLM
How Elastic Expert Parallelism lets vLLM scale Mixture-of-Experts serving up or down at runtime by changing data-parallel workers, redistributing experts, and coordinating live topology changes without server restarts.
vLLM Tops the Artificial Analysis Leaderboard
How vLLM achieved leading Artificial Analysis results for DeepSeek V3.2, MiniMax-M2.5, and Qwen 3.5 397B using open-source kernel fusion, speculative decoding, Blackwell optimizations, and model-specific serving work.
A First Comprehensive Study of TurboQuant: Accuracy and Performance
A vLLM study comparing TurboQuant KV-cache quantization with BF16 and FP8 across long-context and reasoning workloads, showing where 4-bit variants help, where accuracy drops, and why FP8 remains the default choice.
Run Highly Efficient Multimodal Agentic AI with NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano Omni Using vLLM
How to serve NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano Omni with vLLM for multimodal agentic AI, including BF16, FP8, and NVFP4 checkpoints, vision/audio/video inputs, supported GPUs, OpenAI-compatible APIs, and deployment recipes.
DeepSeek V4 in vLLM: Efficient Long-context Attention
A first-principles walkthrough of DeepSeek V4's long-context attention, and how we implemented it in vLLM.
The State of FP8 KV-Cache and Attention Quantization in vLLM
What vLLM FP8 KV-cache validation found across Hopper and Blackwell, covering attention quantization, Flash Attention 3 fixes, memory savings, decode speedups, and layers to skip.
Next-Level Inference: Why Your Single-Node vLLM Setup Needs Prefill-Decode Disaggregation
How single-node prefill/decode disaggregation in vLLM uses AMD MORI-IO on an 8-GPU MI300X node to separate prefill and decode, transfer KV cache efficiently, stabilize ITL, and improve goodput.
Announcing Gemma 4 on vLLM: Byte for byte, the most capable open models
How vLLM supports Google's Gemma 4 open models across NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, and TPU backends, with multimodal inputs, agentic workflows, long context, function calling, and deployment recipes.
Run Highly Efficient and Accurate Multi-Agent AI with NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super Using vLLM
How to serve NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super with vLLM for multi-agent AI, including BF16, FP8, and NVFP4 checkpoints, 1M-token context, Thinking Budget, MTP, supported GPUs, and OpenAI-compatible deployment.
Efficiently serve dozens of fine-tuned models with vLLM on Amazon SageMaker AI and Amazon Bedrock
How vLLM serves many fine-tuned MoE and dense models with Multi-LoRA, including fused MoE LoRA kernels, Triton compiler fixes, Split-K and CTA swizzling optimizations, and SageMaker AI and Bedrock tuning.
DeepSeek-V3.2 on GB300: Performance Breakthrough
What DeepSeek-V3.2 and DeepSeek-R1 benchmark results show on NVIDIA GB300 with vLLM, covering NVFP4 quantization, TP and EP deployment, throughput, and reproducible setup details.
Driving vLLM WideEP and Large-Scale Serving Toward Maturity on Blackwell (Part I)
How vLLM improves WideEP and large-scale DeepSeek-style MoE serving on NVIDIA GB200 with NVFP4 and FP8 kernels, fusion, prefill/decode disaggregation, weight offloading, and reduced chunking overhead.
GPT-OSS Performance Optimizations on NVIDIA Blackwell: Pushing the Pareto Frontier
How vLLM and NVIDIA optimized GPT-OSS on Blackwell with FlashInfer, torch.compile fusion, FP8 KV cache, async scheduling, stream interval tuning, and deployment recipes that improve throughput and interactivity.
Building Mixture-of-Models on AMD GPUs with vLLM-SR
How vLLM Semantic Router builds a Mixture-of-Models system on AMD MI300X and MI355X GPUs, routing across specialized models with signals, decisions, safety checks, semantic caching, and live MoM deployment.
vLLM Large Scale Serving: DeepSeek @ 2.2k tok/s/H200 with Wide-EP
How vLLM reaches 2.2k tokens per second per H200 for DeepSeek-style MoE serving with Wide-EP, async scheduling, dual-batch overlap, disaggregated serving, CUDA graphs, DeepGEMM, and expert load balancing.
Run Highly Efficient and Accurate AI Agents with NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano on vLLM
How to serve NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano with vLLM for efficient agentic AI, including BF16, FP8, and NVFP4 checkpoints, 1M-token context, hybrid MoE architecture, Thinking Budget, supported GPUs, and OpenAI-compatible deployment.
Diving into speculative decoding training support for vLLM with Speculators v0.3.0
『推测解码』路径的第二篇（工程进阶）：承接第一篇对 EAGLE/Medusa 的概念铺垫，深入 Eagle3 draft model 的训练数据构造、训练技术与 vLLM 部署细节，建议在读过入门篇后、读 EAGLE 3.1 之前阅读。
Advancing Low‑Bit Quantization for LLMs: AutoRound x LLM Compressor
How Intel AutoRound integrates with LLM Compressor to produce low-bit quantized checkpoints for vLLM, using tuning-based PTQ, W4A16 and related formats, compressed-tensors compatibility, and lightweight calibration.
Signal-Decision Driven Architecture: Reshaping Semantic Routing at Scale
How vLLM Semantic Router replaces fixed domain classification with signal-decision architecture, combining multi-dimensional signals, AND/OR decision logic, model selection, and plugin orchestration for production routing.
Fast and Affordable LLMs serving on Intel Arc Pro B-Series GPUs with vLLM
How vLLM serves LLMs on Intel Arc Pro B-Series GPUs with MoE optimizations, persistent kernels, multi-GPU scaling, LoRA, speculative decoding, structured outputs, and mixed-precision recipes.
Zero-Reload Model Switching with vLLM Sleep Mode
How vLLM Sleep Mode enables fast model switching by hibernating weights to CPU RAM or discarding them while preserving process state, CUDA graphs, allocators, and kernel warmup to avoid full reloads.
vLLM TPU: A New Unified Backend Supporting PyTorch and JAX on TPU
How the redesigned vLLM TPU backend uses tpu-inference, JAX-to-XLA lowering, Torchax, ragged paged attention, and unified PyTorch and JAX support to improve TPU performance and model coverage.
SemiAnalysis InferenceMAX: vLLM and NVIDIA Accelerate Blackwell Inference
How vLLM and NVIDIA optimize Blackwell inference for SemiAnalysis InferenceMAX, improving gpt-oss 120B and Llama 3.3 70B throughput with FP4 kernels, scheduling work, and Pareto-frontier benchmarking.
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp in vLLM: Fine-Grained Sparse Attention in Action
How vLLM supports DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp with DeepSeek Sparse Attention, lightning indexer caches, separate prefill and decode paths, FlashMLA sparse attention, DeepGEMM kernels, and Blackwell deployment.
The First vLLM Meetup in Korea
What the first vLLM Korea meetup covered: community adoption, llm-d, TPU integration, contribution workflows, hardware plugin architecture, Rebellions NPU work, and production inference lessons.
vLLM Now Supports Qwen3-Next: Hybrid Architecture with Extreme Efficiency
How vLLM supports Qwen3-Next with hybrid attention, Gated DeltaNet, full attention, high-sparsity MoE, multi-token prediction, hybrid KV cache management, Triton kernels, and CUDA graphs.
Inside vLLM: Anatomy of a High-Throughput LLM Inference System
How vLLM's inference engine works, covering PagedAttention, continuous batching, prefix caching, speculative decoding, multi-GPU serving, scheduling, and benchmarking for high-throughput LLM workloads.
vLLM Now Supports gpt-oss
How vLLM supports gpt-oss 20B and 120B on NVIDIA Blackwell, Hopper, and AMD GPUs, with MXFP4 MoE kernels, efficient attention, hybrid KV cache allocation, and built-in tool support.
MiniMax-M1 Hybrid Architecture Meets vLLM: Long Context, Fast Inference
How vLLM serves MiniMax-M1's hybrid MoE architecture for long-context inference, covering model deployment, memory management, batched serving, backend optimizations, and Docker-based setup.
Llama 4 in vLLM
How vLLM serves Meta Llama 4 Scout and Maverick multimodal MoE models with long-context support, tensor parallel deployment, H100 and H200 guidance, FP8 variants, and performance tips.
Distributed Inference with vLLM
A guide to distributed inference in vLLM, covering tensor parallelism, pipeline parallelism, multi-GPU and multi-node serving, KV cache challenges, speculative decoding, communication kernels, and control-plane design.
vLLM V1: A Major Upgrade to vLLM's Core Architecture
What changed in vLLM V1: a re-architected engine with a simpler scheduler, near-zero-overhead prefix caching, cleaner tensor parallelism, multiprocessing API server, and default optimizations for higher-throughput serving.
Structured Decoding in vLLM: a gentle introduction
How structured decoding works in vLLM, covering JSON outputs, grammar-guided generation, outlines, XGrammar, TPOT improvements, constrained decoding, and agentic workflow use cases.
vLLM 2024 Retrospective and 2025 Vision
A vLLM 2024 retrospective and 2025 roadmap covering community growth, model and hardware support, production adoption, office hours, ecosystem partnerships, and the path toward universal open-source serving.